PaliPali

哲學家 朱立安•巴吉尼 與 彼得•佛索 的 ”哲學家的工具箱” 中說到 “理由與原因之間的關係，也一直是對理解人類行動有興趣的哲學家會探究的問題。

“有原因導致的行為是被決定的，而非自由的”

“理由被視為與原因不同，也是因為我們談到它們的方式「解釋的形式」——似乎互有差異”

“對某些思想家來說，人類單動與自然事件各自適用哪種解釋的差別，標示出社會與自然科學之間的差異，或許甚至也指出這些科學研究的是不同種類的存在。”

謎，是語言之中自設的迷宮，

是人類以言構築未知，

以思解構未知的過程。

The passage from Julian Baggini and Peter S. Fosl’s The Philosopher’s Toolkit states:

“The relationship between reasons and causes has also always been a question explored by philosophers interested in understanding human action.”

“Action caused is determined, not free.” (or a more formal philosophical version: “Action that is caused is determined, and therefore not free.")

“Reasons are also considered to be distinct from causes because of the way we talk about them—the ‘form of explanation’—which seems to differ.”

“For some thinkers, the difference in which explanations apply to human action versus natural events marks the divide between the social and natural sciences, and perhaps even suggests that these sciences study different kinds of existence.”

“The riddle is a self-imposed labyrinth within language; It is the process by which humanity constructs the unknown through speech, and deconstructs the unknown through thought.”